\(P=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}\sqrt[3]{b}=log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}a+\dfrac{1}{3}log_{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}b\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{log_a\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{3.log_b\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{b}}=\dfrac{1}{log_a\sqrt{a}-log_ab}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(log_b\sqrt{a}-log_bb\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(log_{a^2}\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt[5]{b^3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}log_a\left(\dfrac{a^3}{\sqrt[5]{b^3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[log_aa^3-log_a\sqrt[5]{b^3}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-\dfrac{3}{5}log_ab\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-\dfrac{3}{5}log_ab\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow log_ab=-5\)

a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\log_ab.\log_bc=\log_ac\)

b) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\log_{a^k}b}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{k}\log_ab}=\dfrac{k}{\log_ab}\) nên biểu thức vế trái bằng:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=VP\)

\(a;b>0\Rightarrow3a+2b+1>1\)

\(\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)\) đồng biến

Mà \(9a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{9a^2b^2}=6ab\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge log_{3a+2b+1}\left(6ab+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow log_{3a+2b+1}\left(9a^2+b^2+1\right)+log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)\ge log_{3a+2b+1}\left(6ab+1\right)+log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)\ge2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}log_{6ab+1}\left(3a+2b+1\right)=1\\3a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6ab+1=3a+2b+1\\b=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow18a^2+1=3a+6a+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18a^2-9a=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(A=3log_{2^2}\sqrt{a}-log_{2^{-1}}a^2+2log_{a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}a\)

\(=3.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}log_2a-\left(-1\right).2.log_2a+2.2.log_2a\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{4}log_2a\)

2.

\(log_{12}36=\dfrac{log_236}{log_212}=\dfrac{log_2\left(3^2.2^2\right)}{log_2\left(3.2^2\right)}=\dfrac{log_23^2+log_22^2}{log_23+log_22^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.log_23+2}{log_23+2}=\dfrac{2a+2}{a+2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{log_a\dfrac{a}{b}}+log_bb-log_ba=\dfrac{1}{1-log_ab}+1-log_ba\)

\(=\dfrac{log_ba}{log_ba-1}+1-log_ba\)

Đặt \(log_ba=x\Rightarrow x\ge2\)

\(P=f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{x-1}+1-x\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-1< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến

\(\Rightarrow P\) chỉ tồn tại max (tại \(x=2\)), ko tồn tại min

Đề sai

Ta có : \(\left(a^{\log_37}\right)^{\log_37}+\left(b^{\log_711}\right)^{\log_711}+\left(c^{\log_{11}25}\right)^{\log_{11}25}=27^{^{\log_37}}+49^{^{\log_711}}+\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^{^{\log_{11}25}}\)

                                                                                         \(=7^3+11^2+25^{\frac{1}{2}}=469\)

Ta có: 

\(\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) <=> \(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\) <=>\(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\le b^2\)

Mà : 

a<1 => \(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge log_ab^2=2log_ab\)

P=\(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}log_{\dfrac{a}{b}}b=log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\ge2log_ab-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\)

Đặt t=log_ab

Do b<a<1 => t=log_ab >1

Khi đó \(P\ge2t+\dfrac{t}{2t-2}=f\left(t\right)\). Khảo sát f(t) trên (1;+\(\infty\)) ta đc

P\(\ge\)f(t) \(\ge\) f\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)